TO ALL INCOMING GRADE 8 STUDENTS 2005-2006...First of all, allow me to welcome
ALL of you in advance to the next chapter of your
Middle School Life---
WITH ME IN IT!!! My intention this year, just like every year, is to challenge each and everyone of you to the maximum to
think,
speak out, and
improve your English skills to the best of your ability...! This is going to be our
BLOGSPOT Post from this time onwards, which means that whenever I give you an online assignment...this is where you will find it. Be sure to have this website tagged in your list of
FAVORITES from now on.
To start off, I am sending together with this first message the complete list of
LITERARY TERMS and
VOCABULARY TERMS which we are going to deal with the whole year next year. For those of you who have not started yet...today is just 27 June 2005, which means you have an entire seven weeks to understand, know the spelling, and memorize all these
82 LT plus
50 VOCABS equals
132 very important Grade 8 words...! Please make sure to be very ready and well prepared by the time you step in my classroom for
Academic Year 2004-2005---THANK YOU! By the way, I will hold each and every one of you responsible for informing the rest of your class about all this...!
Before I end, I wish all of you a
WONDERFUL and
RELAXING SUMMER VACATION! I cannot wait to see you all in August...
BE GOOD ALWAYS,
BE SAFE wherever you are, and
STUDY WELL and of course, if you want to survive Grade 8 with me...practice your English skills...!!! Kindly send my regards to your entire family...next posting will be Friday this week, 01 July 2005---stay tuned!
CIAO!!!Mr. A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 LITERARY TERMS1. Alliteration - the repetition of the same or very similar consonant sounds in words that are close together2. Allusion - a reference3. Analogy - a comparison between things, which have similar features4. Anecdote - a brief story told to illustrate a point5. Assonance - the similarity in sound between two syllables6. Atmosphere - the overall mood or emotion of a work of literature7. Author - the writer of a book, article, play8. Autobiography - the story of a person’s life, written or told by that person9. Ballad - a song or poem that tells a story10. Biography - the story of a real person’s life, written or told by another person11. Character - a person or animal who takes part in the action of a story, play, or other literary work12. Characterization - the way a writer reveals the personality of a character13. Chronological Order - The arrangement of events in the order in which they occurred14. Climax - the most important or exciting point in a story or situation,which usually happens near the end15. Comedy - in general, a story that ends happily for its main characters16. Conflict - a struggle or clash between opposing characters and opposing forces17. Connotation - the feelings and associations that a word struggles18. Denotation - the literal, dictionary definition of a word19. Description -writing indented to re-create a person, a place, a thing, an event,or an experience20. Dialect - a way of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or group of people21. Diction - a writer’s or speaker’s choice of words22. 23. Drama - a story written to be acted in front of an audience24. Essay - a short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of the work for a course25. Exaggeration - when someone makes something seem larger, more important, better or worse than it really is26. Exposition - the king of writing that explains or gives information27. Fable - a brief story in prose or verse that teaches a moral or gives a practical lesson about how to get along in life28. Fiction - a prose account that is made up rather than true29. Figure of Speech - a word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of something else and is not literally true30. Flashback - an interruption in the action of a plot to tell what happened at an earlier time31. Folk Tale - a story, with no known author, that originally was passed on from one generation to another by word of mouth32. Foreshadowing - the use of clues to suggest events that will happen later in the plot33. Free verse - poetry without a regular meter or a rhyme scheme34. Historical Fiction -a novel, story, or play set during a real historical era35. Idiom - an expression peculiar to a particular language that means something different from the literal meaning of the works36. Imagery - language that appeals to the senses37. Inversion - the reversal of the normal word order of a sentence38. Irony - a contrast between expectation and reality39. Legend - a story of extraordinary deeds that is handed down from one generation to the next40. Limerick - a humorous five-line verse that has a regular meter and the rhyme scheme41. Lyric Poem -a poem that expresses the feelings or thoughts of a speaker rather than telling a story42. Metamorphosis - a miraculous change from one shape or form to another one43. Metaphor - an imaginative comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is said to be another thing44. Meter - a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry45. Mood - see atmosphere46. Motif - see folk tale47. Motivation - the reasons a character behaves in a certain way48. Myth - a story that explains something about the world and typically involves gods or other supernatural forces49. Narration - the kind of writing that tells a story50. Narrative poem - a poem that tells a story51. Nonfiction - prose writing that deals with real people, thing, events, and places52. Novel - a long fictional story whose length is usually somewhere between one hundred and five hundred book pages53. Objective writing - writing that presents fact without revealing the writer’s feelings and opinions54. Onomatopoeia - the use of words whose sounds imitate or suggest their meaning55. Personification - a figure of speech in which an object or an animal is spoken of as if it had human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes56. Persuasion - a kind of writing intended to convince a reader to think or act in a certain way57. Playwright - the author of a play, or drama58. Plot - the series of related events that make up a story59. Poetry - a kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery designed to appeal to our emotions and imagination60. Point of view - the vantage point from which a story is told61. Prose - any writing that is not poetry62. Protagonist - the main character in a work of literature63. Pun - a play on the multiply meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meaning64. Refrain - a repeated sound, word, phrase, line, or group of line65. Rhyme - the repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words that are close together in a poem66. Rhythm - a musical quality produced by the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables or by the repetition of certain other sound patterns67. Satire - writing that ridicules something often in order to bring about change68. Setting - the time and place of a story, play, or narrative poem69. Short story - a short fictional prose narrative70. Simile - a comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles71. Speaker - the voice talking to us in a poem72. Stanza - a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit73. Stereotype - a fixed idea about the members of a particular group of people that does not allow for any individuality74. Style - the way a writer uses language75. Subjective writing - writing in which the felling and opinions of the writer are revealed76. Suspense - the uncertainty or anxiety that a reader fells about what will happen next in a story, novel, or drama77. Symbol – a person, a place, a thing, or an event that has meaning in itself and stands for something beyond itself as well78. Tall tale - an exaggerated, far-fetched story that is obviously untrue but is told as though it should be believed79. Theme - the general idea or insight about life that a work of literature reveals80. Tone - the attitude a writer takes toward his or her subject, characters, and audience81. Tragedy - a play, novel, or other narrative in which the main character comes to an unhappy end82. Understatement - a statement that sys less than what is meant--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 VOCABULARY TERMS (please find the meanings yourself!)
1. TREMENDOUS 2. CAUTION 3. HUMANITY 4. CONSERVATION 5. CHAOTIC 6. SLAVERY 7. INDECISIVE 8. COLLABORATE 9. MURALS 10. POETIC 11. PLAGIARISM 12. CIVILIZATION 13. COURTESY14. 15. SYMPATHY 16. CONDUCIVE 17. DECISIVE 18. SUBCONSCIOUS 19. PERSECUTION 20. WHOMEVER 21. WHOEVER 22. SCORN 23. PERFECTION 24. TIGHTEN 25. ROBBERY 26. GAIETY 27. IMITATE 28. TRADITIONS 29. CUSTOMS 30. CUSHION 31. NIECE 32. NEPHEW 33. APOLOGY 34. APPLAUSE 35. HASTEN 36. EXCELLENT 37. STRIPE 38. MANDATE 39. SELFISH 40. UPRIGHT 41. STIFFEN 42. WICKED 43. INFLUENTIAL 44. LANDLORD 45. IMAGINATIVE 46. RIPPLES 47. TANTRUM 48. SOAR/SORE 49. OFFENSE 50. FREEDOM -------------------------------------------------E N D-----------------------------------